|
XIX . . . , , .
. XIX ., . 3 : 20-25 , 70-80 [21].
. 14 [9, 12, 21-23]. , XIX . .
14.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1859 |
74523 |
4000 |
--- |
--- |
30581 |
710 |
--- |
--- |
| 1860 |
--- |
11000 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| 1866 |
--- |
13221 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4554 |
--- |
| 1879 |
18059 |
58118 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6333 |
459 |
| 1880 |
--- |
--- |
2217 |
4229 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| 1890 |
6580 |
87000 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| 1900 |
--- |
151000 |
1347 |
9627 |
14711 |
15073 |
10776 |
3514 |
| 1908 |
--- |
194000 |
--- |
--- |
8670 |
18374 |
5160 |
5706 |
| 1910 |
4719 |
213000 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
34284 |
--- |
--- |
| 1911 |
--- |
218488 |
718 |
11711 |
--- |
37629 |
--- |
--- |
| 1912 |
--- |
224411 |
--- |
--- |
4616 |
50626 |
6836 |
6778 |
| 1914 |
--- |
249920 |
608 |
14340 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
: - - . XIX .
: , , , , , , .
 89. , ()
. , (. 89), XIX . . XIX . .
- , - . . , . , . , . , , , .
 90.
. (. 90) . , -, . , . 200-300 .
, - , . , , .
- . , , , , , .
. . , , .
, , .
- , . - . , , , . XIX . .
. , , , . 250 .
, ( , " " .), .
, . 1910 . .
, , - , . - . , . . , . XX . , , , , , , , , .
, , . - .
XIX-XX . . - , , , - . "", , 1,2-1,4 . 600-800 . 10 . . "", , , .
. , , . .
XIX . , , 11 . , 16 , " ". , 40 , .
2, 4 6 (, ).
. 1808 . , . , . , .
, , , , , . ., , .
XIX . , , , (""), , , . "", , , , . , "" "" , 90 .
XIX . ( , , ), , , .
- . . . " " [24] , .
. . , , , . , , . . 1890 .
1908 . . , , , .
1910 . . . "" . .
1911 . . , . . , , . 15 .
XIX . . 1909-1910 . .
, 1890 . , . , . , , . , 100 .
. , .
, , ( 3 ), - .
16 1896 . . . 1908 . 120 . 40 . 1910 . 12 , 1 1912 . 722 . .
1 1912 . 1 . , - 12 ., - 50 . - 250 .
(, .), . . , .
, , 15-17%, 12-15 .
1912 . 2,4 . .
- , , , , , , , , , , , . XIX . , . XIX .
1883 . , , , , , , , . 1910 . 43 . . , : . , " " . , . . . 1910 . . .
- 1881 . , 1874 .
- .
. , 1912 . 35%, [3].
. 1860 . ( - ). " " 1910 . 11 .
( ), 7,14 , . ( ).
, , . . . . . , , - .
|
|